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His mother, María Manuela of Portugal, died four days later from a haemorrhage she had suffered after the birth. Carlos de Austria, byname Don Carlos, (born July 8, 1545, Valladolid, Spain—died July 25, 1568, Madrid), prince of Asturias, son of King Philip II of Spain and Maria of Portugal, heir to the Spanish throne, whose hatred for his father led him to conspire with the king’s enemies in … Here you can view or change the cookie settings used on this domain. Don Carlos, Infante of Spain (1607–1632), second surviving son of Philip III of Spain Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Asturias (1629–1646), eldest son of Philip IV of Spain Charles II of Spain (1661–1700), last Habsburg King of Spain as Carlos II ): Die Habsburger. Don Carlos et Philippe II . Following a fall when he was seventeen which resulted in a head injury he was subjected to trepanation: a hole was drilled into his skull to release fluid that was putting pressure on his brain. Journey through the different epochs of Habsburg history from the Middle Ages to the First World War. Gachard, Louis Prosper, 1800-1885. Originally married via proxy at Notre Dame (with the Duke of Alba standing in for Philip) prior to leaving France, the actual ceremony took place in Guadalajara, Spain, upon her arrival.The marriage was a result of the Peace of Cateau Cambrésis (1559). Collected themes - browse stories and anecdotes from the history of the Habsburg Monarchy. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. by. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Analysis cookies are used only with your consent and exclusively for statistical purposes. His governor had great difficulty preventing him from mounting a … With his policies of war and marriage, Emperor... Philip succeeded his father as king of Spain, which at the time also encompassed the Burgundian patrimony, domains in... Rudolf II had grown up in Spain. It was composed to a libretto in the French language by Camille du Locle and Joseph Méry. In 1567 the twenty-two-year-old was duly subjected to a test under the supervision of his physicians that would prove his ability to father a child. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Although his death at the age of twenty-three released his father from an encumbrance in human terms, it left him without a male heir. Juli 1568 in Madrid), war Infant von Spanien aus dem Haus Österreich und als solcher von 1560 bis zu seinem Tod 1568 Fürst von Asturien. Cookie settings During his reign the Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he lost the ‘Invincible Armada’ in the attempted invasion of England (1588). The map shows the territorial development of the Habsburg Monarchy as it evolved into a sprawling, geographically fragmented empire. Don Carlos: the tragedy of the king’s son, Team during the project period 2008 to 2010, Philip II as regent over the Spanish Empire, Philip II: the most powerful ruler of his time. Don Carlos is probably best known as the hero of a tragedy by Friedrich von Schiller and of Giuseppe Verdi’s opera Don Carlo. Born at Valladolid, Castile, the son of Philip II and Maria Manuela of Portugal, after a prolonged and difficult labor, he exhibited various birth defects such as uneven shoulders and a … He was educated by Roman Catholic clergymen, whose influence shaped his policies as king. In 1560 the Cortes (parliament) of Castile recognized him as heir to the throne, but Philip subsequently decided he was incapable of ruling and barred him from succession to the throne. of Portugal, was born at Valladolid on July 8, In 1560 he was recognized as heir to the throne of Castile, and three years later to that of Aragon, but his mental derangement became so acute that in his morbidness he even contemplated the murder of his father. a varias tinta Topics: Felipe II Rey de España, 1527-1598, Carlos I Rey de España, 1500-1558 . In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the Literary Encyclopedia evolves. Philip II, king of Spain (1556–98) and Portugal (1580–98) who was a champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation. Carlos de Austria, byname Don Carlos, (born July 8, 1545, Valladolid, Spain—died July 25, 1568, Madrid), prince of Asturias, son of King Philip II of Spain and Maria of Portugal, heir to the Spanish throne, whose hatred for his father led him to conspire with the king’s enemies in the Low Countries, thus provoking his arrest. 1863. Mai 1527 im Palacio de Pimentel, Valladolid; † 13. Philip considered arraigning his son for high treason. His high, boyish speaking voice gave rise to rumours that the young prince was impotent. Accept all cookies. The team of physicians, who treated the young man with all kinds of remedies, as well as the young girl who played the role of ‘guinea pig’, were richly rewarded after the experiment proved successful. His waywardness was reinforced by his addiction to alcohol. Depends on who you ask, back then Spain was the main power so these stories were popular all over Europe. Car… The prince planned to flee to the Netherlands in order to ally himself with his father’s adversaries there. The classic form of representing these relationships is the genealogical table or family tree. You can block or delete these cookies in your browser settings, but in doing so you risk the danger of preventing several parts of the website from functioning properly. Don Carlos spent his first years at Alcalá de Henares with his aunts, the infantas Doña María and Doña Juana. He was close to his mother, though his father was often absent. Premiere 11 March 1867, Paris (Opéra) Cast PHILIP II (Bass) DON CARLOS (Tenor) RODRIGO, MARQUIS OF POSA (Baritone) He was said to have gorged himself on highly spiced pies and died of colic after drinking nearly ten litres of water to slake his unbearable thirst. Don Carlos is an opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi. 15079 Don Carlos, son of Philip II of Spain, dies 2 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. In addition to his rather unprepossessing appearance, the prince was given to outbursts of violent temper and said to have been mentally feeble (although other sources attest to his good memory and wit). en portPort. Principe Don Carlos hijo de Felipe II', , 1557-1559, . Cookies are a technical feature necessary for the basic functions of the website. There were several attempts by Protestant to overthrow Mary. Save settings We employ analysis cookies to continually improve and update our websites and services for you. In addition to these problems he also had a speech defect. The young Infante Carlos was delicate and deformed. Rumours that Carlos was murdered on his father’s orders were rife at the time. Ein biographisches Lexikon, Wien 1988, Vasold, Manfred: Philipp II., Reinbek 2001, Vocelka, Karl / Heller, Lynne: Die Lebenswelt der Habsburger. Arie des Philipp:" Ella giammai m`amo" aus Don Carlos von Giuseppe VerdiUlrich Dünnebach, Baß The plans were discovered and Don Carlos was interned on his father’s orders. In addition, it has been noted by David Kimball that the Forest of Fontainebleau scene and auto-da-fé were the most substantial of several incidents borrowed from a contemporary play on … Omissions? However, King Philip II, his father, decides to marry the young lady. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was also Duke of Milan from 1540. Religious schisms convulse Western Christianity and change European society profoundly. Spanish Royalty. Maria Theresa
Don Carlo: Role Name: Philip II: Other names: (Philippe/Filippo) Explanation: the King of Spain, son of Charles V and father of Don Carlos: Voice: Bass: Fach: Not entered yet. Philip had classic works translated into Spanish for him and was fond of music. By 1834-1922? Since Maximilian’s wife, Maria of Spain, was a sister of Philip II, the two Habsburg princes were nephews of the Spanish king. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Choose from various themes to access and explore the history of the Habsburg Monarchy, for example ‘work’, ‘love’ or ‘death’. Philip II, King of Spain, 1527-1598, Charles, Prince of … Don Carlos, heir to the tyrannical Philip II, is the last hope of the freedom-fighting Marquis of Posa, who champions Spain's oppressed peoples. Philip, the only son of Emperor Charles V, was born in Valladolid in 1527. Philip II of Spain. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carlos-de-Austria, The World of Habsburgs - Don Carlos: the tragedy of the king’s son, Don Carlos - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The first was more commonly referred to as Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor who was already king, and the father of King Philip II, but died in 1558. King Philip II of Spain was born at Valladolid in Spain on 13 Sep 1598. In addition, it has been noted by David Kimball that the Forest of Fontainebleau scene and auto-da-fé were the most substantial of several incidents borrowed from a contemporary play on Philip II … Ouvrage couronné par l'Académie françaiseGrab. It was based on a famous German play called Don Carlos, Infante of Spain by Friedrich Schiller. Select a period in Habsburg history, from the beginnings of Habsburg rule in the Middle Ages to the collapse of the Monarchy during the First World War. Don Carlos died in prison a few months later. Libretto (in French) Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle based on the dramatic poem Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien by Friedrich Schiller and on the play Philippe II, roi d'Espagne by Eugène Cormon. He grew up proud and willful and, as a young adult, began to show signs of mental instability. The physical and mental feebleness of his only son and heir was also the reason why the sons of Philip’s cousin Maximilian II, the later emperor Rudolf II and Archduke Ernst, were summoned to the Spanish court to be brought up there and groomed as potential successors. Philipp II. His death contributed to the Black Legend of Philip II. Corrections? Secretly and against his father's orders, he has joined the party of the ambassador, the Count of Lerma, and gone to France to see his bride. The following analysis cookies are used only with your consent. Biographie eines Weltherrschers, Stuttgart 2009, Hamann, Brigitte (Hg. Despite his worrying mental and physical state, as the only son of Philip II, Don Carlos was for a long time the sole hope of the dynasty. In 1565 Don Carlos attempted to escape to Flanders and, two years later, to Germany. https://www.habsburger.net/en/chapter/don-carlos-tragedy-kings-son, Edelmayer, Friedrich: Philipp II. Don Carlo Synopsis ACT I The forest of Fontainebleau in France Don Carlos, son of King Philip of Spain and heir to the throne, is to be married to Elisabeth of Valois, daughter of the King of France. Don Carlos - Friedrich Schiller (5) 16th Century CE RPF (1) Exclude Characters Rodrigue | Rodrigo (Don Carlos) (10) Philippe II | Filippo II (Don Carlos) (10) Carlos | Carlo (Don Carlos) (3) Élisabeth de Valois | Elisabetta di Valois (2) La Princesse Eboli | La Principessa Eboli (2) Felipe II de España | Philip II … Carlos was born at Valladolid, Spain on 8 July 1545. In 1543 he married Mary of Portugal but she died in 1546 giving birth to their son, Don Carlos. Philip's mother died as the result of a miscarriage w… Charles de Moüy. Although his death at the age of twenty-three released his father from an encumbrance in human terms, it left him without a male heir. Maria Theresa was the most important ruler of... Karl I
In 1554 Philip II entrusted his son’s education to Honorato Juan, but the humanist accomplished very little. Although his death occurred under mysterious circumstances, there is no evidence that he was executed by order of his father. CARLOS, DON prince of Asturias, the son of Philip II., king of Spain, by his first wife Maria, daughter of John III. In 1567 relations between Don Carlos and his father reached rock bottom. The Habsburg dynasty: Here you can read potted biographies, examine portraits from seven centuries and dip into the historical contexts of past epochs. Updates? You can also find further information in our data protection declaration. From 1555 he was Lord of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands. He was noted for aggressive behaviour towards those around him and enjoyed riding his horses to death. There were two Don Carlos in the 1500s. Monarchical rule was legitimized by descent. Mary Tudor became Queen of England in 1553. Philip was born in Valladolid on the May 21, 1527, and was the only legitimate son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, by his wife Isabella of Portugal. Read biographical notes and explore the historical context. Publication date. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. – spanisch Felipe II – (* 21. Topics. Elisabeth de Valois and the infante Don Carlos are promised to wed one another. The prince’s health deteriorated and he died in mysterious circumstances in 1568. He was physically deformed, with one shorter leg and shoulders of different height. Karl became the heir to the throne after... Maximilian I, 'the last knight'
Accept all cookies. The story. Don Carlos was sickly and soon showed signs of mental instability, being given to outbursts of violence. Under the influence of Princess Eboli, the King suspects that his son is … Kultur- und Mentalitätsgeschichte einer Familie, Graz 1997. Don Carlos survived the operation but briefly lost his sight as a consequence. The Grand Inquisitor (Samuel Ramey), Philippe II (Andrea Silvestrelli), and the HGO Chorus in Houston Grand Opera's production of Verdi's Don Carlos. Many of his physical and psychological afflictions may have stemmed from the inbreeding common to the House of Habsburg and the (House of Aviz), the royal houses of Portugal and Spain. Upon hearing this, Don Carlos got the idea to visit his grandfather. Don Carlos et Philippe II. Alonso Sánchez Coello: Infante Don Carlos, painting, 1564. Don Carlos, spanisch: Carlos de Austria (* 8. Juli 1545 in Valladolid; 24. Elisabeth married Philip II of Spain son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Isabella of Portugal in 1559. Finally, Philip II ordered his arrest in January 1568 when he learned of the intrigues of the prince with the marquis of Berghes and the baron of Montigny, nobles involved in the rebellion of the Low Countries. Abstract. The information contained in the cookies is not used to identify you personally. His general poor health was worsened by regular bouts of fever which were probably due to a malarial infection. Tired and melancholic, the ex-Emperor retired to a monastery in Spain. After Philip III's older brother Don Carlos died insane, Philip II had concluded that one of the causes of Carlos' condition had been the influence of the warring factions at the Spanish court. Carlos confides his torments to his friend, the Marquis of Posa. Except for a short period, the prince did not see his father until he was 14 years of age. Confessional affiliation becomes a political issue, determining the relationship between countries as well as between princes and ... © 2021 Die Welt der Habsburger All rights reserved. Don Carlos is a five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the dramatic play Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien by Friedrich Schiller. He believed that Carlos' education and upbringing had been badly affected by this, resulting in his lunacy and disobedience, and accordingly he set out to pay much greater attention to arrangements for his later … Born in 1545 as the first child of Philip and Maria of Portugal, who died giving birth to him, Don Carlos was a sickly child. In 1555 the Emperor Charles V abdicated, making Philip II King of Spain. Schiller’s story is based on the true story of the life of Carlos, Prince of Asturias (1545-1568) who was promised that he could marry Elisabeth of Valois, but then his father, Philip II … tip. DON CARLOS Grand opera in five acts. We employ strictly necessary and analysis cookies. Don Carlos , son of Philip II and his first wife Maria of Portugal, was born in Valladolid on July 8, 1545. Don Carlos is a five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the dramatic play Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien by Friedrich Schiller. Philip II, King of Spain, 1527-1598, Carlos, Prince of Asturias, 1545-1568 Publisher Bruxelles, E. Devroye, imprimeur du roi Collection americana Digitizing sponsor Google Book from the collections of New York Public Library Language French Despite his worrying mental and physical state, as the only son of Philip II, Don Carlos was for a long time the sole hope of the dynasty. Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain (1556–1598), King of Portugal (1580–1598, as Philip I, Portuguese: Filipe I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554 to 1558). Friedrich Schiller's opera Don Carlos was improbably based on the prince's career. All the members of the Habsburg dynasty. These cookies are never used for purposes other than specified here. The accounts that the prince was subject to a judicial process or that his death was caused by his love for Queen Isabella of Valois, Philip’s wife, or by his Protestant inclinations lack historical foundation. Details on the individual cookies can be found under “Cookie settings”. Don Carlos would have only been 15.