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creatinine clearance did not influence the pharmacokinetics of pegloticase. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus. The optimal treatment duration with KRYSTEXXA has not been established. Counsel anaphylaxis. Pill Identifier Tool Quick, Easy, Pill Identification, Drug Interaction Tool Check Potential Drug Interactions, Pharmacy Locater Tool Including 24 Hour, Pharmacies. Dizziness, fainting, fast or weak heartbeat, or feeling nervous. uricase protein in 1 mL volume. potential for binding with other PEGylated products. acetaminophen. As the treatments progress, I've also noticed an increase in energy and just feel better and more alive overall. During pre-marketing clinical trials, anaphylaxis was reported with a frequency of 6.5% (8/123) of Exercise caution when using KRYSTEXXA in patients who have congestive heart failure and monitor “This infusion drug (Krystexxa) is working great at dissolving several large tophi lumps in only 6 treatments in 3 months. hemodynamic instability, with or without rash or urticaria. No studies of interactions of KRYSTEXXA with other drugs have been conducted. Explain to patients that G6PD deficiency is more frequently found in individuals of African, Because of This is not a complete list of all possible side effects. manage infusion reactions. Krystexxa (Pegloticase) is proven for the treatment of chronic gout refractory to conventional therapy. potentially blunt the rise of serum uric acid levels, it is recommended that before starting home KRYSTEXXA in a vial or in an intravenous infusion fluid should never be subjected to artificial heating (e.g., hot water, microwave). subunit. particularly when 2 consecutive levels above 6 mg/dL are observed. Therefore, KRYSTEXXA should not unless medically contraindicated or not tolerated. Patients should be pre-treated with antihistamines and corticosteroids. treatment at the maximum medically appropriate dose. 1.5 mg/kg in dogs) approximately 5 times the MRHD, but were absent at a dose similar to the MRHD. conventional therapy in two replicate randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind 6-month clinical However, delayed -type hypersensitivity reactions have also been reported. KRYSTEXXA is supplied as a clear, colorless, sterile solution in phosphate buffered saline intended tophi. Patients should be informed of the symptoms and signs of Adverse Reactions Occurring in 5% or More of Patients Treated with KRYSTEXXA The mean age of study subjects was 55 years (23-89); 82% were male, mean body mass index (BMI) acid. any flare for the first 3 months were 74%, 81%, and 51%, for KRYSTEXXA 8 mg every 2 weeks, However, delayed type hypersensitivity reactions have also been reported. It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human milk. regimen was associated with increased frequency of anaphylaxis and infusion reactions and less Do not shake or freeze. and older. cytoplasmic vacuoles included the spleen, adrenal gland, liver, heart, duodenum, and jejunum. Krystexxa is a prescribed medicine that claims to reduce the signs and symptoms of gout that are not regulated by other means of treatment or people who still have high uric acid levels after taking some other medicines. Gout flare prophylaxis with a non-steroidal antiinflammatory G6PD DEFICIENCY ASSOCIATED HEMOLYSIS and the maximum medically appropriate dose or for whom these drugs are contraindicated. patients in the clinical trials experienced exacerbation. You can unsubscribe from this service at any time by texting STOP to, Wheezing, shortness of breath, cough, chest tightness, chest pain, or trouble breathing, Dizziness, fainting, fast or weak heartbeat or feeling nervous, Reddening of the face, itching, hives, rash, or feeling warm, Swelling of the throat or tongue, throat tightness, hoarse voice or trouble swallowing, Ever had any heart problems or high blood pressure, Are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. and before each subsequent treatment. Read this Medication Guide before you start receiving KRYSTEXXA and before each treatment. KRYSTEXXA (pegloticase) is a prescription medicine for adults who have tried other gout medicines and still have high uric acid and gout symptoms. Anaphylaxis may occur with any infusion, including a first infusion, and generally manifests within 2 hours of the infusion. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. the time during Month 3 and Month 6. vacuoles were in the cytoplasm of endothelial cells in the intimal lining of the aorta. When I started KRYSTEXXA, I was in the tens, my uric acid level, and when I was on KRYSTEXXA, I was at zero. KRYSTEXXA (pegloticase) concentrations are expressed as concentrations of uricase protein. Horizon Therapeutics will not be liable for any delays in the receipt of any SMS messages as delivery is subject to effective transmission from your network operator. Your diaphragm is the muscle just below your lungs. KRYSTEXXA has not been formally studied in patients with congestive heart failure, but some Swelling of the throat or tongue, throat tightness, hoarse voice or trouble swallowing. patients that they should not stop KRYSTEXXA therapy if they have a flare. It went completely down to zero for my entire KRYSTEXXA treatment and then it slowly built back up to normal from there. A Gout Nurse Advocate can answer your questions. Before you receive KRYSTEXXA, tell your doctor if you: Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take. were all other ethnicities. Digital photos of patients with tophaceous gout (hands or feet) before and after multiple Krystexxa ® treatments have demonstrated the potential for an uricase in resolving tophi and UA burden . younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. Because clinical studies are conducted under widely varying and controlled conditions, adverse reaction A pooled analysis of data from Please listen to the important safety information in this video. Decreases in conventional therapy in two replicate, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled Subjects Who Met Allantoin is an inert and water soluble purine metabolite; it is readily eliminated, primarily Gout flare prophylaxis with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) or colchicine is recommended starting at least 1 week before initiation of KRYSTEXXA therapy and lasting at least 6 months, unless medically contraindicated or not tolerated. KRYSTEXXA does not need to be discontinued because of a gout flare. slowed, or stopped and restarted at a slower rate, at the discretion of the physician. Even within a coverage area, factors beyond the control of the wireless carrier may interfere with message delivery, including the customer’s equipment, terrain, proximity to buildings, foliage, and weather. placebo. The retrospective analysis presented at the ACR/ARHP annual meeting assessed the clinical efficacy before and after KRYSTEXXA treatment across four groups of clinical trial participants: 36 responders (uric acid levels less than 6.0 mg/dl for 80 percent of the time during extensive monitoring); 24 per-protocol non-responders (received all planned KRYSTEXXA infusions in the clinical trial and had mean uric acid levels … every 4 weeks, compared to 5% of patients treated with placebo. No formal studies were conducted to examine the effects of either renal or hepatic impairment on However, decreases in mean fetal and pup body weights were deficiency [see CONTRAINDICATIONS]. Reply HELP for help. consists of recombinant modified mammalian urate oxidase (uricase) produced by a genetically for subjects in the KRYSTEXXA groups were 0.7 mg/dL for the KRYSTEXXA 8 mg every 2 This drug contains the substance called pegloticase, which is the main ingredient of this product. Serious allergic reactions may happen in some patients who receive KRYSTEXXA. Copyright © 2018 by RxList Inc. RxList does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Because anti-pegloticase antibodies appear to bind to the PEG portion of the drug, there may be Entry criteria for patients to be eligible for the trials were: baseline serum uric acid (SUA) of at least 8 KRYSTEXXA® (pegloticase) is a PEGylated uric acid specific enzyme indicated for the treatment of before receiving KRYSTEXXA. Hiccups are repetitive, uncontrollable contractions of the diaphragm muscle. the severity of these reactions. In the aortic outflow tract of the heart, post-infusion should be considered [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, ADVERSE REACTIONS]. Gout flare prophylaxis with a non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug or colchicine is recommended starting at least 1 week before initiation of KRYSTEXXA therapy and lasting at least 6 months… A total of 32% (27 of 85) of pegloticase pharmacokinetics. During the controlled treatment period with KRYSTEXXA or placebo, the frequencies of gout flares Table 2. Compared to Placebo. trials: 85 patients were treated with KRYSTEXXA 8 mg every 2 weeks; 84 patients were treated with He did mention KRYSTEXXA. The most common side effects in patients taking KRYSTEXXA were gout flare-ups or attacks, allergic reactions, nausea, bruising, sore throat, constipation, chest pain, and vomiting. disease (18%), arrhythmia (16%), and cardiac failure/left ventricular dysfunction (12%). symptomatic gout, maximum serum concentrations of pegloticase increased in proportion to the associated symptoms, and a temporal relationship to KRYSTEXXA or placebo injection with no We encourage you to read the Privacy Policy of every website you visit. allergic reaction during or at any time after the infusion of KRYSTEXXA [see. Message & data rates may apply. This is not a complete list of all possible side effects. Patients should be closely monitored for an appropriate period of time for anaphylaxis after between the ages of 23 and 89 years (average 55 years); 173 patients were male and 39 were female; and When nothing was working, I was really thinking, "This is my life, we know what it is and I've been given medication for it and it's not working so what else is there to do at that point? mL/min. Gout medicines target uric acid in different ways. population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinical recognized Common side effects of Krystexxa include: recommended human dose (MRHD), respectively (on a mg/m2 basis at maternal doses up to 40 and by renal excretion. KRYSTEXXA is not recommended if you have high levels of uric acid without a history of gout. with one or more doses of an oral antihistamine, an intravenous corticosteroid and/or Patients should be premedicated with antihistamines and corticosteroids. Krystexxa is given to treat severe, treatment-refractory, chronic gout. approximately 5 times and similar to the MRHD. These patients were This Medication Guide does not take the place of talking with your doctor about your medical condition or treatment. Your doctor will also test your uric acid levels prior to each treatment to monitor your response to KRYSTEXXA. antibodies to pegloticase with the incidence of antibodies to other products may be misleading. anaphylaxis, but in a given patient did not occur together to satisfy the clinical criteria for diagnosing Patients were randomized to receive gland, vacuoles were located within cortical cells in the zona reticularis and zona fasciculata. Increased uric acid in your body can cause gout. Do not receive KRYSTEXXA if you have a rare blood problem called glucose -6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency or favism. studies of six months duration: Trial 1 and Trial 2. Even with oral gout medicines, some people can’t get their uric acid level low enough to dissolve the uric acid crystal buildup responsible for gout flares and damage. In comparison, the mean plasma uric acid level for the placebo group was 8.2 mg/dL. Patients should be pre-medicated with antihistamines and corticosteroids. See additional information. other identifiable cause. 3% occurring with the first infusion, and approximately 91% occurred during the time of infusion. observed upon initiation of anti-hyperuricemic therapy, due to changing serum uric acid levels resulting Krystexxa should be given to you by a doctor or nurse in a healthcare setting where serious allergic reactions can be treated. The KRYSTEXXA is a sterile, clear, colorless solution containing 8 mg/mL pegloticase in phosphatebuffered no new tophi appear and no single tophus showing progression) was 45%, 26%, and 8%, with Horizon Therapeutics may use this information to contact you and to provide the services you requested. rates observed in clinical studies of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical studies of standardized digital photography, image analysis, and a Central Reader blinded to treatment The edema and histiocyte infiltration in the aortic possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship. tophus or gouty arthritis; and had a self-reported medical contraindication to allopurinol or medical The impact of anti-PEG antibodies on patients’ The percentages of patients with any However it is recommended that diluted solutions be stored KRYSTEXXA should … This link will take you to a site maintained by a third party who is solely responsible for its contents. Your doctor or nurse should watch you for any signs of a serious allergic reaction during, and after your treatment with KRYSTEXXA. Revised: July 2018. Approximately 70% of patients had tophi at baseline. KRYSTEXXA. regimen. 1. There was no evidence of impairment on fertility at pegloticase doses up to 40 mg/kg (approximately 50 Approximately 24 hours following the first dose of KRYSTEXXA, mean plasma uric acid levels Patients should receive pre-infusion medications (e.g., antihistamines, corticosteroids), to minimize plasma uric acid below the solubility concentration of 6 mg/dL for more than 300 hours was Cases occurred in patients being pretreated Anaphylaxis generally KRYSTEXXA 8 mg every 4 weeks, and placebo, respectively. The safety and effectiveness of KRYSTEXXA in pediatric patients less than 18 years of age have METHEMOGLOBINEMIA. been administered as a single intravenous dose is 12 mg as uricase protein. Withdraw 1 mL of KRYSTEXXA from the vial into a sterile was 33 kg/m2, mean duration of gout was 15 years, and mean baseline SUA was 10 mg/dL. saline. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss or other adverse outcomes. syringe. during and after administratio n of KRYSTEXXA (5.1, 5.2). Studies were stratified for the presence of tophi. under refrigeration between 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F). Learn more. Patients should be closely monitored for an appropriate period of time for anaphylaxis after administration of KRYSTEXXA. No dose adjustment is required for patients with renal impairment. Uricase is covalently conjugated to monomethoxypoly Methods Descriptive study in patients with refractory gout receiving pegloticase treatment. New data from the Methotrexate to Increase Response Rates in Patients With Uncontrolled GOut Receiving KRYSTEXXA (MIRROR OL, NCT03635957) open-label trial showed that when treated with oral methotrexate (15 mg/week) prior to and throughout the KRYSTEXXA treatment period, 78.6 percent of patients (11 of 14 patients) achieved a complete response, defined as the proportion of serum uric … Text JOIN to 71552 Text JOIN to 71552 to receive periodic updates from Horizon Therapeutics that can help you take control of gout and move on with your everyday. represented phagocytic removal of pegloticase from the circulation. Do not mix or dilute with other drugs. Advise This pain impacted my life because just moving around is intense pain and you can't do anything. patients who achieved a complete response (defined as 100% resolution of at least one target tophus, In the event of an infusion KRYSTEXXA must be diluted prior to use. Gout flares may occur after initiation of KRYSTEXXA. No reports of overdosage with KRYSTEXXA have been reported. Before administration, allow the diluted solution of KRYSTEXXA to reach room temperature. breathing), flushing, chest discomfort, chest pain, and rash. The average molecular weight of pegloticase (tetrameric enzyme conjugated to mPEG) is the open-label extension study. The duration of suppression of Monitor serum uric acid levels prior to infusions and consider discontinuing treatment if levels increase to above 6 mg/dL, particularly when 2 … Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). chronic gout in adult patients refractory to conventional therapy. All patients were prophylaxed with an oral antihistamine, intravenous corticosteroid and patients being pre-treated with an oral antihistamine, intravenous corticosteroid and/or acetaminophen. However, the vacuolated cells in Use: KRYSTEXXA (pegloticase) is a prescription medicine used in adults to help reduce the signs and symptoms of gout that are not controlled by other treatments. Before each IV treatment, you’ll receive a blood test to make sure you can safely continue KRYSTEXXA. T-Mobile. mPEG), 2.18 mg Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate Dihydrate (Na2HPO4•2H2O), 8.77 mg Sodium Educate patients on the signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis, including wheezing, peri-oral This pre-treatment may have blunted or obscured symptoms or signs of infusion reactions and therefore Do not use vials if either is present [see Dosage Forms And be used when breastfeeding unless the clear benefit to the mother can overcome the unknown risk Either your body produces too much uric acid, or it can’t get rid of enough. mg/m2 basis at maternal doses up to 40 and 30 mg/kg every other day, in rats and rabbits, Trial 1 and Trial 2 was performed as pre-specified in the protocols. in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. organs, and edema and histiocyte infiltration in the aortic outflow tract in dogs. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088. Strengths]. Your doctor should test you for G6PD before you start KRYSTEXXA. Contraindications . dose (10 mg/kg in dogs) approximately 30 times the MRHD, but were absent at doses (≤ 1.5 mg/kg) There is no fee from Horizon Therapeutics to receive messages. As shown in Table 2, a greater proportion of patients treated KRYSTEXXA patients discontinue oral urate-lowering medications and not institute therapy with dose administered. 2.3 Administration Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus. The observed incidence of Narrator: Tell your doctor or nurse right away if you have any of these symptoms during or after your treatment with KRYSTEXXA: Wheezing, shortness of breath, cough, chest tightness, chest pain, or trouble breathing. responses to other PEG-containing therapeutics is unknown. Although the 4 week regimen also demonstrated efficacy for the primary endpoint, this Visit www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch, or call the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. flare for the subsequent 3 months were 41%, 57%, and 67%, for KRYSTEXXA 8 mg every 2 weeks, given as an intravenous infusion every two weeks. reaction, the infusion should be slowed, or stopped and restarted at a slower rate. vial, expressed as amounts of uricase protein. WARNING: ANAPHYLAXIS and INFUSION REACTIONS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. mg of pegloticase in 24 patients with symptomatic gout (n=4 subjects/dose group), plasma uric Click “continue” if you are a Healthcare Professional or “cancel” to go back. The most commonly reported adverse reactions that occurred in greater than or equal to 5% of patients times the MRHD on mg/m2 basis) every other day in rats. for intravenous infusion after dilution. mean fetal and pup body weights were observed at approximately 50 and 75 times the MRHD, respectively Call 833-469-4688, For adults with chronic gout that hasn’t been controlled with other treatments. Chloride (NaCl), 0.43 mg Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate Dihydrate (NaH2PO4•2H2O), and Water mL bag of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP for Copyright © 2021 by RxList Inc. RxList does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. For more information about Horizon Therapeutics’ privacy practices or how to opt-out of program marketing communications, visit horizontherapeutics.com/privacy-policy. pegloticase-induced normalization of uric acid. patients closely following infusion. Monitor serum uric acid levels prior to infusions and consider discontinuing treatment if levels increase to above 6 mg/dL, particularly when 2 consecutive levels above 6 mg/dL are observed. responses to other PEG-containing therapeutics is unknown. Some help you produce less of it. after stopping treatment for longer than 4 weeks. treated with KRYSTEXXA 8 mg every 2 weeks are provided in Table 1. occurred within 2 hours after treatment. clinical significance of these findings and the functional consequences are unknown. This will take approximately two hours. Tell your doctor or nurse right away if you have any of these symptoms during or after your treatment with KRYSTEXXA: Do not receive KRYSTEXXA if you have a rare blood problem called glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency or favism. Would you like to continue? mammalian sequences. After that, you receive an 8mg infusion of Krystexxa intravenously. THIS INFORMATION IS INTENDED FOR U.S. HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS. with a Teflon® coated (latex-free) rubber injection stopper to deliver KRYSTEXXA as 8 mg of Serious allergic reactions may happen in some patients who receive KRYSTEXXA. prescription medicine used in adults to help reduce the signs and symptoms of gout that are not controlled by other treatments used to lower blood uric acid levels in adults with gout KRYSTEXXA and the HORIZON logo are trademarks owned by or licensed to Horizon. Anti-PEG antibodies were also detected in 42% of patients treated with Use appropriate aseptic technique. Prior to your treatment with KRYSTEXXA, your doctor may give you medicine to help reduce your chance of getting a reaction. Objective To investigate the effect of intensive lowering of serum uric acid (SUA) levels by pegloticase on the resolution of tophi in patients with refractory gout. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take. hypertension (72%), dyslipidemia (49%), chronic kidney disease (28%), diabetes (24%), coronary artery and that medications to help reduce flares may need to be taken regularly for the first few months were found to be body surface area and anti-pegloticase antibodies. the reported frequency may be an underestimate. Studies show that one IV treatment every other week for about 6 months is all you may need to take control. Hypersensitivity. KRYSTEXXA should be infused slowly over no less than 120 minutes. KRYSTEXXA is not recommended if you have high levels of uric acid without a history of gout. Please see our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions. Mediterranean, or Southern Asian ancestry and that they may be tested to determine if they have Advise patients to discontinue any oral urate-lowering agents before starting on It is recommended that before starting KRYSTEXXA patients discontinue oral urate-lowering modified strain of Escherichia coli. drugs a-z list As with all therapeutic proteins, there is a potential for immunogenicity. KRYSTEXXA (kris-TEX-uh) Your browser does not support the audio element. Visit www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch or call the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. prior to infusions and consider discontinuing treatment if levels increase to above 6 mg/dL. Anaphylaxis may occur with any infusion, including a first infusion, and generally manifests within 2 ho urs of the infusion. These allergic reactions can be life threatening and usually happen within 2 hours of the infusion. intravenous infusion. Recurrent gout flares may be your body’s way of telling you that oral medicines aren’t doing enough to lower your uric acid level and prevent the harmful effects of out-of-control chronic gout. respectively). No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between older and Table 1. to the newborn/infant. Ingredients & How it Works? It works by lowering high levels of uric acid in your body. Please see the medication guide and prescribing information for more information. Based on animal reproduction studies, no structural abnormalities were observed when pegloticase was KRYSTEXXA should be administered in healthcare settings and by healthcare providers prepared to manage anaphylaxis. Before administration, allow the diluted solution of KRYSTEXXA to reach room temperature. Patients who completed the randomized clinical Infusion reactions are thought to result from release of various mediators, such as pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Patients should be closely monitored for an appropriate period of time for anaphylaxis after administration of KRYSTEXXA. Your doctor or nurse should watch you for any signs of a serious allergic reaction during and after your treatment with KRYSTEXXA. The cDNA coding for uricase is based on 7.1%), chest discomfort (frequency of 9.5%), chest pain (frequency of 9.5%), erythema (frequency of studies, 34% (29 of 85) were 65 years of age and older and 12% (10 of 85) were 75 years of age KRYSTEXXA and not to take any oral urate-lowering agents while on KRYSTEXXA. The genotoxic potential of pegloticase has not been evaluated. involvement, and, either airway compromise, and/or reduced blood pressure with or without